Frequently Asked Questions
What steps do I take to apply to a U.S. school?
Learn how to apply to a U.S. school, from researching SEVP-certified schools and securing funding to receiving your Form I-20 or DS-2019.
Can I study or take courses on J-1 scholar status?
Find out what J-1 scholars can study, when incidental coursework is allowed, and why degree programs require a different visa status.
How can I obtain a waiver of the two-year home residency requirement?
Understand the J-1 212(e) waiver process, the four grounds for approval, and when to apply before pursuing H-1B or permanent residence.
Can I change my J-1 category?
Find out when you can change your J-1 category, why approval is rare, and how the process affects your status and future exchange programs.
What are my responsibilities for keeping my sponsor informed of changes?
Know which changes J-1 exchange visitors must report to their sponsor, the 10-day reporting deadline, and how to avoid SEVIS status problems.
Can I work in the U.S. on a J-1 visa?
Find out when J-1 visa holders can work in the U.S., which jobs require prior approval, and what employment could jeopardize your status.
What is a J-1 Short-Term Scholar?
Understand who qualifies for the J-1 Short-Term Scholar category, permitted activities, the 6-month limit, and important program restrictions.
What is the difference between the J-1 Student Intern and Intern/Trainee categories?
Compare the J-1 Student Intern and Intern/Trainee categories, who qualifies for each, and the key differences in eligibility and training.
What are the J-1 health insurance requirements?
Understand the J-1 health insurance requirements, minimum coverage amounts, dependent rules, and how to maintain compliance throughout your program.
What English proficiency is required for a J-1 academic program?
Find out what English proficiency is required for a J-1 program, how sponsors evaluate language skills, and which forms of proof are accepted.
What is the difference between a J-1 Research Scholar and a Professor?
Compare the J-1 Research Scholar and Professor categories, their primary activities, shared rules, and how to choose the right program.
What are the cross-cultural exchange requirements of a J-1 program?
Learn how J-1 cross-cultural exchange works, what sponsors must provide, and how participating helps you maintain a successful exchange program.
What is a J-1 Research Scholar?
Learn who qualifies for the J-1 Research Scholar category, eligible activities, the 5-year limit, and key requirements for participating in the program.
How do I know my official program completion date?
Find your official F-1 or J-1 program completion date, understand which immigration document controls your status, and avoid status problems.
How long can I stay in the U.S. after I finish my program?
Find out how long F-1 and J-1 students can stay in the U.S. after completing their program, what the grace period allows, and key deadlines.
When can I apply for post-completion OPT?
Find out when to apply for post-completion OPT, key filing deadlines, and how applying early can help avoid delays in starting work legally.
After OPT, what other options exist, such as J-1, H-1B, O-1, and permanent residence?
Explore your visa options after OPT or Academic Training, including J-1, H-1B, O-1, and green card pathways to remain in the U.S.
What types of scams target international students?
Learn about the most common scams targeting international students, how to recognize warning signs, and what to do if you're contacted by scammers.
What do I do if I think I’ve been scammed?
Find out what to do if you've been scammed, including how to report it, protect your accounts, and reduce the risk of further identity theft.
What is the difference between reinstatement and re-entry with a new I-20 or DS-2019?
Compare reinstatement and re-entry with a new I-20 or DS-2019, including timelines, eligibility, and how each option affects your F-1 status.