Working as a Student

Find out how long F-1 and J-1 students can stay in the U.S. after completing their program, what the grace period allows, and key deadlines.

Find out when to apply for post-completion OPT, key filing deadlines, and how applying early can help avoid delays in starting work legally.

Learn how F-1 and J-1 students can apply for a Social Security Number, eligibility requirements, required documents, and application steps.

Learn when international students can work off campus, available work authorization options, and how to avoid violating immigration status.

Learn what Optional Practical Training (OPT) is, who qualifies, how to apply, and the rules for F-1 students seeking work experience in their field.

Learn what the STEM OPT extension is, who qualifies, eligibility requirements, and how to apply for 24 additional months of work authorization.

Learn when PhD students who are ABD can apply for post-completion OPT, how it differs from pre-completion OPT, and key eligibility rules.

Learn what Curricular Practical Training (CPT) is, who qualifies, how to get authorization, and how CPT affects OPT eligibility.

Learn when international students can begin working, required work authorization, and why starting early can jeopardize your immigration status.

Learn what Economic Hardship employment is, who qualifies, how to apply, and what F-1 students need to prove for USCIS work authorization.

Learn what J-1 Academic Training (AT) is, who qualifies, time limits, and how to get work authorization through your program sponsor.