Frequently Asked Questions
Who qualifies as a J-2 dependent?
Find out who qualifies as a J-2 dependent, which family members are eligible, and when children no longer qualify for J-2 status.
Can my J-2 dependent children attend school in the U.S.?
Learn whether J-2 dependent children can attend school or college in the U.S., work while studying, and what happens when they turn 21.
Can my J-2 family stay in the U.S. while I (the J-1) travel home?
Find out when your J-2 spouse and children can stay in the U.S. while you travel abroad, and when your absence could affect their status.
Can a postdoc on J-1 status apply for a green card?
Find out whether a J-1 postdoc can apply for a green card, how the 212(e) rule affects eligibility, and why timing and strategy matter.
How much additional funding is required for each J-2 dependent?
Find out how much financial support you must show for each J-2 dependent and what documentation is needed before DS-2019 forms are issued.
J-1 or H-1B for a postdoc?
Compare J-1 and H-1B visas for postdocs, including green card planning, work authorization, costs, and key differences before choosing.
What is the 24-month bar to repeat participation in J-1 Research Scholar or Professor categories?
Learn how the J-1 24-month bar affects future Research Scholar and Professor programs, when it begins, and which exceptions may apply.
Can I change from J-1 to H-1B status?
Find out how to change from J-1 to H-1B status, how the 212(e) rule affects eligibility, and what employers must do to sponsor you.
What documents should I carry when I travel to the U.S. for the first time as an international student or scholar?
Prepare for your first trip to the U.S. by carrying the right immigration documents, financial records, and travel paperwork for CBP inspection.
How do I bring my spouse and children to the U.S. on J-2 visas?
Bring your spouse and children to the U.S. on J-2 visas by following the DS-2019 and visa process, funding requirements, and application steps.
What is Form DS-2019?
Learn what Form DS-2019 is, what information it includes, and why you need it for your J-1 visa, SEVIS fee, travel, and maintaining status.
What is the role of a J-1 program sponsor?
Learn what a J-1 program sponsor does, including managing your SEVIS record, issuing your DS-2019, approving benefits, and helping you stay compliant.
How long does the J-1 visa application process take?
Find out how long the J-1 visa process typically takes, what factors can cause delays, and how to plan your travel and application timeline.
What is a Responsible Officer (RO) and an Alternate Responsible Officer (ARO)?
Understand the roles of J-1 Responsible Officers (ROs) and Alternate Responsible Officers (AROs), and when to contact them about your status.
Who is subject to the Two-Year Requirement (212e)
Learn who is subject to the J-1 two-year home residency requirement (212(e)), what it affects, and how to determine if it applies to you.
What is a J-1 program sponsor?
Learn what a J-1 program sponsor is, what they do, and how they manage your SEVIS record, DS-2019, program benefits, and J-1 compliance.
How much financial support do I need to demonstrate for a J-1 visa?
Learn how much financial support you need for a J-1 visa, what proof of funding is accepted, and how sponsors determine required amounts.
How do I know who my J-1 program sponsor is?
How to identify your official J-1 sponsor (the organization on your DS-2019) and why to contact its RO/ARO for all immigration matters.
What if my visa expires while I’m abroad?
Learn what to do if your U.S. visa expires while you're abroad, when you need a new visa, and when Automatic Visa Revalidation may apply.