Frequently Asked Questions
Can I change from J-1 to H-1B status?
Find out how to change from J-1 to H-1B status, how the 212(e) rule affects eligibility, and what employers must do to sponsor you.
How can I apply for a Social Security Number?
Learn how F-1 and J-1 students can apply for a Social Security Number, eligibility requirements, required documents, and application steps.
What documents should I carry when I travel to the U.S. for the first time as an international student or scholar?
Prepare for your first trip to the U.S. by carrying the right immigration documents, financial records, and travel paperwork for CBP inspection.
What is the grace period after my program ends?
Learn how the F-1 and J-1 grace periods work, how long you can stay after your program ends, and what you can do before departing the U.S.
How do I bring my spouse and children to the U.S. on J-2 visas?
Bring your spouse and children to the U.S. on J-2 visas by following the DS-2019 and visa process, funding requirements, and application steps.
Reduced course load (RCL) in J-1 status
Find out when J-1 students can qualify for a reduced course load, which situations are allowed, and why prior RO/ARO approval is required.
How does the U.S. grading and GPA system work?
Learn how the U.S. grading and GPA system works, what GPA you need to stay in good standing, and why it matters for international students.
Where can I find help with housing?
Learn where international students can find housing help, avoid rental scams, and access campus resources for on- and off-campus housing options.
Can I take online classes as an international student?
Learn how many online classes international students can take and how online courses count toward F-1 full-time enrollment requirements.
What is non-immigrant intent?
Learn what nonimmigrant intent means for F-1 and J-1 visas, how to demonstrate strong ties to your home country, and avoid an INA 214(b) denial.
Under what conditions can I work off-campus?
Learn when international students can work off campus, available work authorization options, and how to avoid violating immigration status.
What are the most common reasons a visa application is denied?
Learn about the most common reasons for visa denial in this guide for international students.
What is Optional Practical Training (OPT)?
Learn what Optional Practical Training (OPT) is, who qualifies, how to apply, and the rules for F-1 students seeking work experience in their field.
Can I study in the U.S. on a B-1/B-2 visa?
Understand what you can and can't do on a B-1/B-2 visa, including school visits, recreational classes, and when F-1 status is required.
What is the STEM OPT extension?
Learn what the STEM OPT extension is, who qualifies, eligibility requirements, and how to apply for 24 additional months of work authorization.
What is Form DS-2019?
Learn what Form DS-2019 is, what information it includes, and why you need it for your J-1 visa, SEVIS fee, travel, and maintaining status.
Can I apply for post-completion OPT as an ABD (All But Defense) student?
Learn when PhD students who are ABD can apply for post-completion OPT, how it differs from pre-completion OPT, and key eligibility rules.
What is the role of a J-1 program sponsor?
Learn what a J-1 program sponsor does, including managing your SEVIS record, issuing your DS-2019, approving benefits, and helping you stay compliant.
What is Curricular Practical Training (CPT)?
Learn what Curricular Practical Training (CPT) is, who qualifies, how to get authorization, and how CPT affects OPT eligibility.
How long does the J-1 visa application process take?
Find out how long the J-1 visa process typically takes, what factors can cause delays, and how to plan your travel and application timeline.